Ecología evolutiva de la resistencia a insecticidas en el mosquito Aedes (stegomyia) aegypti
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30973/inventio/2023.19.47/1Palabras clave:
enfermedades infecciosas, control, insecticidas, mosquitos, resistencia, salud públicaResumen
El mosquito Aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762), principal vector de los virus del dengue, Zika y chikungunya, está aclimatado a zonas urbanas y su distribución sigue en aumento. Una de las herramientas para su control es el uso de insecticidas; sin embargo, algunas poblaciones se han vuelto resistentes a esos productos. La resistencia es una adaptación del mosquito que le permite lidiar con la presión impuesta por los insecticidas. No obstante, también puede tener costos ecológicos, al afectar otras características e inducir un lento desarrollo, reducción en la longevidad, disminución en la producción y eclosión de huevos. También puede afectar la interacción patógeno-insecto, lo que ocasiona un posible impacto negativo mayor en la salud humana.
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Derechos de autor 2005 Miguel Moreno García, Cassandra González Acosta, Héctor Barón Olivares, Fabián Correa Morales
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