ARN mensajero (mRNA), una molécula con potencial aplicación terapéutica y preventiva

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30973/inventio/2022.18.44/8

Palabras clave:

mRNA, Vacunas, Enfermedades crónicas, inmunización, tratamiento novedoso

Resumen

Los ácidos nucleicos (ADN y ARN) tienen la importante función de almacenar, expresar y transmitir la información genética de los seres vivos. El ADN actúa como "repositorio" de la información, en el núcleo de las células, y el ARN mensajero (mRNA) transmite esa información al sitio de síntesis. Esta propiedad permite utilizar al mRNA como agente terapéutico o para la generación de inmunidad contra organismos patógenos. En particular es interesante el diseño de vacunas basadas en mRNA que se han probado con éxito contra el covid-19, además del uso del mRNA contra enfermedades no infecciosas, entre ellas la diabetes tipo 1, la hemofilia, el asma y ciertos tipos de cáncer, incluyendo el melanoma. Las posibilidades terapéuticas del mRNA son muy amplias.

Biografía del autor/a

Gabriela Rosas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (UAEM)

Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (UAEM)

Raúl José Bobes Ruiz, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)

Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)

Jacquelynne Cervantes Torres, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)

Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)

Edda Sciutto, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)

Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)

Gladis Fragoso, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)

Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)

Citas

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ARN mensajero (mRNA), una molécula con potencial aplicación terapéutica y preventiva

Publicado

2022-11-11

Cómo citar

Rosas, G., Bobes Ruiz, R. J., Cervantes Torres, J., Sciutto, E., & Fragoso, G. (2022). ARN mensajero (mRNA), una molécula con potencial aplicación terapéutica y preventiva. Inventio, 18(44), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.30973/inventio/2022.18.44/8

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