Taxonomic history of ants

Authors

  • Fernando Varela Hernández Escuela de Estudios Superiores del Jicarero
  • Humberto Reyes Prado

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30973/inventio/2020.16.38/9

Keywords:

ants, taxonomy, phylogenetics, analysis, methodology

Abstract

Over the years, studies on phylogenetic relationships of ants have been made, these have been changing over time because new empirical and objective knowledge is increasing to contribute to the previous studies. The phylogenetic history of ants can be divided into two stages, pre-cladistic and cladistic. In the pre-cladistic stage, hypotheses of genealogical relationships of ants were created, but without rigorous methods, it was a subjective analysis, compared to cladistics where a method of analysis of morphological data and molecular data is noticed. In this article different information on the phylogenetic topic of ants is presented in order to give a better overview of all the studies that have been done from the middle of the last century to the present.

References

Baroni Urbani, C. (1989). Phylogeny and behavioral evolution in ants, with a discussion of the role of behavior in evolutionary processes, Ethology, Ecology and Evolution, 1, 137-168.

Baroni Urbani, C., Bolton, B. y Ward, P. S. (1992). The internal phylogeny of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Systematic Entomology, 17, 301-329.

Bolton, B. (1990). Army ants reassesed: The phylogeny and classification of the doryline section (Hymenoptera:Formicidae). Journal of Natural History, 24, 1339-1364.

Brady, S. G., Schultz, T. R., Fisher, B. y Ward, P. S. (2006). Evaluating alternative hypothesis for the early evolution and diversification of ants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(48), 18172-18177.

Brown Jr, W. L. (1954). Remarks on the internal phylogeny and subfamily classification of the family Formicidae. Insectes Sociaux, 1, 21-31.

Carpenter, J. M. (1990). On Baroni Urbani’s ant phylogeny. Notes From Underground, 3, 6-8.

Astruc, C., Julien, J.-F., Errard, C. y Lenoir, A. (2004). Phylogeny of ants (Formicidae) based on morphology and sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31, 880-893.

Dlusskyi, G. M. y Fedoseeva, E. B. (1988). Origin and early evolution of the ants. Cretaceous Biocenotic Crisis and Insect Evolution, 70.

Fernández, F. (2003). Sistemática y filogenia de las hormigas: breve repaso a propuestas. Introducción a las hormigas de la región Neotropical. Instituto de Investigaciones de Recursos Biológicos Alexander Von Humboldt.

Hermann, H. R. (1969). The hymenopterous poison apparatus: evolutionary trends in three closely related subfamilies of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 4, 123-141.

Keller, R. A. (2011). A phylogenetic analysis of ant morphology (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with special reference to the poneromorph subfamilies, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 355, 1-90.

Moreau, C., Bell, C. D., Vila, R., Archibald, B. y Pierce, N. E. (2006). Phylogeny of the ants: diversification in the age of angiosperms. Science, 32, 101-104.

Moreau, C. y Bell, C. D. (2013). Testing the museum versus cradle tropical biological diversity hypothesis: phylogeny, diversification and ancestral biogeographic range evolution of the ants. Evolution, 67, 2240-2257.

Ohnishi, H., Hirotami, I. y Masa-Toshi, Y. (2003). Molecular phylogenetic analysis of ant subfamily relationship inferred from rDNA sequences. Genes and Genetic Systems, 78, 419-425.

Rabeling, C., Brown, J. M. y Verhaagh, M. (2008). Newly discovered sister lineage sheds light on early ant evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 205, 14913-14917.

Taylor, R. W. (1978). Nothomyrmecia macrops: a living fossil ant rediscovered. Science, 201, 1978, 979-985.

Ward, S. P. (2007). Phylogeny, classification, and species-level taxonomy of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 1668, 549-563.

Ward, P. S. (2014). The phylogeny and evolution of ants. The Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 45, 23-43.

Ward, P. S., Brady, S. G., Fisher, B. L. y Schultz, T. R. (2014). The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 40, 61-81.

Ward, P. S., Blaimer, B. B. y Fisher, B. L. (2016). A revised phylogenetic classification of the ant subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with resurrection of the genera Colobopsis and Dinomyrmex. Zootaxa, 4072, 343-357.

Wilson, O. E., Carpenter, M. E., y Brown Jr., W. L. (1967). The first Mesozoic ants. Science, 157, 1038-1040.

Historia taxonómica de las hormigas

Published

2020-12-08

Issue

Section

Ciencia y tecnología

Most read articles by the same author(s)